Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) can cause a number of complications, including:
- Chronic pain and discomfort: HS can lead to persistent pain, swelling, and tenderness in affected areas.
- Scarring: The chronic inflammation caused by HS can result in scarring and fibrosis, which can lead to disfigurement and mobility problems.
- Infection: The open wounds caused by HS can become infected, leading to further inflammation and scarring, as well as the risk of systemic infection.
- Psychological effects: HS can cause anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, and can have a significant impact on mental health.
- Reduced quality of life: HS can cause discomfort, pain, and scarring, as well as affect daily activities, employment, and social relationships.
- Co-occurrence with other conditions: HS has been associated with other skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and psoriasis, as well as with systemic conditions such as metabolic syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.